how to take creatine monohydrate

How to Take Creatine Monohydrate

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Time to read 7 min

If you've ever wondered how to take creatine monohydrate for maximum effect, you're in the right place. This comprehensive guide will help you understand the ins and outs of this popular supplement, covering everything from the loading phase to the different forms available on the market. So let's dive in!

What is Creatine?

Creatine is a naturally occurring compound found in small amounts in certain foods and synthesized in the human body. It's stored in muscles and used for energy during high-intensity, short-duration activities, such as sprinting and heavy lifting. Creatine monohydrate, the most common form of supplemented creatine, is renowned for its purity and effectiveness. It’s a simple combination of a creatine molecule bound to a water molecule, making it stable and easily absorbed by the body.

What are the Benefits of Creatine?

The benefits of creatine are backed by a robust body of scientific evidence, making it one of the most reputable supplements on the market. Here are some of the key benefits:

  • Increased Muscle Mass: Creatine has been shown to support muscle growth by enhancing the body's ability to produce energy rapidly. This energy boost can lead to improved performance in high-intensity exercises, contributing to gains in muscle mass over time.
  • Enhanced Strength and Performance: Regular supplementation with creatine monohydrate can lead to significant improvements in strength, power, and high-intensity exercise performance. This can be particularly beneficial for athletes looking to improve their performance in sports that require bursts of speed and power.
  • Improved Recovery: Some research suggests that creatine can help reduce muscle damage and inflammation, promoting faster recovery from intense exercise.
  • Brain Health: Emerging evidence indicates that creatine may also have benefits beyond muscle and performance, including potential cognitive benefits and neuroprotective effects.

How To Take Creatine Monohydrate

Navigating the intricacies of how to take creatine monohydrate can significantly amplify its benefits, enhancing everything from muscle endurance to recovery speeds. Generally, the supplementation strategy revolves around two key phases: the loading phase and the maintenance phase. The initial phase of how to take creatine monohydrate helps saturate your muscles with creatine, maximizing its benefits. After the loading phase, transition to a maintenance phase, taking 3-5 grams daily to maintain high levels in your muscles and optimize its effects. But before delving into these phases, it’s essential to grasp the basics of creatine monohydrate usage, including general dosage, timing, and administration methods.


For optimal absorption, the consensus among fitness experts suggests pairing creatine monohydrate with a carbohydrate-rich snack or meal; this aids in transporting creatine to the muscles, thanks to an insulin spike. While opinions on the exact timing vary, ingesting creatine close to your workout—either before or after—may offer slight improvements in its effectiveness due to increased blood flow and nutrient delivery to muscles during these times. One of the most important things to remember for how to take creatine monohydrate is to drink plenty of water while taking creatine, as it can cause dehydration. Daily consistency in taking your creatine supplement, regardless of training days, ensures that muscle creatine stores remain saturated, ready to support your next workout session.

The Creatine Loading Phase

The creatine loading phase is a method designed to quickly maximize muscle creatine stores. During this initial period, a higher dose of creatine is consumed—typically around 20 grams per day, divided into four 5-gram servings—for 5 to 7 days. This rapid saturation approach aims to significantly increase muscle creatine levels, offering quicker results in terms of performance enhancement and muscle growth. It's a sprint start to your creatine journey, intended to bring you to the benefits faster, though it's perfectly acceptable to skip this phase and move directly to a standard daily intake if preferred.

The Creatine Maintenance Phase

After building up your muscle creatine stores during the loading phase, you'll transition to the maintenance phase. This stage involves taking a lower daily dose of creatine, usually between 3 to 5 grams, to keep your muscle creatine levels optimally saturated. The maintenance phase is where the long game is played; it's all about consistency. Ensuring a steady daily intake maintains the enhanced muscle energy capacity established during the loading phase, supporting ongoing improvements in strength, performance, and recovery over time. This phase can be continued indefinitely, as long as creatine supplementation remains a part of your fitness regimen.


Incorporating creatine monohydrate into your routine with an understanding of these phases allows for a tailored approach that can be adjusted based on personal goals, response, and preference, making it a versatile and effective supplement for a wide range of athletes and fitness enthusiasts.

Best Practices for Taking Creatine Monohydrate

Beyond understanding the phases of creatine supplementation, adopting best practices for taking creatine monohydrate can further optimize its effectiveness and ensure you're reaping all possible benefits. These practices address common questions and concerns surrounding creatine use, helping to fine-tune your approach for better results.

  • Stay Hydrated: Creatine increases the water content of your muscles, which can lead to dehydration if you're not consuming adequate fluids. To counteract this, increase your water intake while supplementing with creatine. Staying well-hydrated not only supports the efficacy of creatine but also promotes overall health and performance during workouts.
  • Consistent Daily Intake: Whether it's a rest day or a workout day, maintaining a consistent daily intake of creatine ensures that your muscle stores remain fully saturated. This consistency is crucial for sustaining the performance benefits of creatine over time.
  • Combine with Carbohydrates and Protein: For even better absorption, consider taking creatine with a meal or drink that contains both carbohydrates and protein. This combination can stimulate insulin release, which in turn helps shuttle creatine into muscle cells more effectively.
  • Monitor Your Progress: Keeping track of your performance in the gym, your body composition, and how you feel can help you gauge the effectiveness of your creatine supplementation. Adjustments to dosage or timing can be made based on these observations.
  • Quality Matters: Not all creatine supplements are created equal. Opt for a reputable brand that guarantees purity. Creatine monohydrate is the most studied form and is generally recommended for its effectiveness and safety profile.
  • Listen to Your Body: While creatine is safe for most people, individual responses can vary. Pay attention to how your body reacts and consult with a healthcare professional if you experience any adverse effects or have concerns about its compatibility with your health status or other supplements and medications.

What if I Miss a Day of Creatine?

If you miss a day of creatine supplementation during the loading phase, don't worry. Simply resume your regular dosing schedule the following day. Missing a day won't significantly affect your muscle creatine levels, but try to be as consistent as possible for optimal results. During the maintenance phase, missing a day is even less concerning. Just pick up where you left off and try to maintain a consistent routine moving forward. Keep in mind that the key to success with how to take creatine monohydrate is regular, long-term use, so occasional missed doses shouldn't have a major impact on your overall progress.

Different Forms of Creatine Monohydrate

Creatine monohydrate is available in several different forms, making it easy to find one that fits your preferences and lifestyle. Let's take a closer look at the most popular options:

Creatine Powder

The most common and cost-effective form of creatine monohydrate is the powder. It's easy to measure and mix with water, juice, or your favorite beverage. Many athletes and fitness enthusiasts prefer powders because they can be easily incorporated into pre or post-workout shakes.

Creatine Capsules

For those who prefer the convenience of a pill, creatine monohydrate capsules offer a simple and mess-free alternative to powders. Capsules are generally easy to swallow and can be taken with water or juice, making them a popular choice for people on the go. However, keep in mind that capsules may be more expensive than powder and may require you to take multiple pills to reach the desired dosage.

Creatine Gummies

Creatine gummies are a newer form of the supplement, offering a tasty and convenient option for those who dislike the taste of powder or have difficulty swallowing capsules. Gummies are usually flavored and can be consumed as a quick snack, making them an appealing choice for people with busy schedules.

Choosing the Right Form of Creatine for You

When selecting a supplement for how to take creatine monohydrate, consider your personal preferences, budget, and lifestyle. If you prioritize cost-effectiveness, powder may be the best choice for you. On the other hand, if you value convenience and flavor, gummies could be a better fit.


Regardless of which form you choose, it's essential to follow the proper dosing guidelines for the loading and maintenance phases to ensure optimal results. And remember, consistency is key when it comes to creatine supplementation, so make it a part of your daily routine for the best possible outcome.

The Bottom Line

Creatine monohydrate stands out as a supplement with a solid foundation of scientific support for its effectiveness in enhancing muscle mass, strength, performance, and recovery. By understanding how to take creatine monohydrate properly—including the optimal dosage, timing, and the importance of consistency—you can maximize its benefits as part of a well-rounded fitness and nutrition plan. Remember, while creatine is a powerful tool for enhancing physical performance, it's most effective when used in conjunction with a balanced diet and a structured exercise program.

FAQs on How to Take Creatine Monohydrate

What is the proper way to take creatine?

The proper way to take creatine is to follow a loading phase (5-7 days) with higher daily doses, then transition to a maintenance phase with a lower daily dose of 3 to 5 grams. Consume creatine with water, juice, or a meal for optimal absorption.

How to use creatine monohydrate for best results?

For best results, use creatine monohydrate consistently by following the loading and maintenance phases. Consume it with a carbohydrate source or a meal to improve absorption, and consider taking it post-workout during the maintenance phase for increased nutrient uptake.

How do you take creatine monohydrate for beginners?

Beginners should start with a loading phase, taking 0.3g of creatine per kg of body weight daily for 5-7 days. After that, transition to a maintenance phase, taking 3 - 5 grams daily. Mix the creatine powder with water, juice, or a meal for optimal absorption.

How do you drink creatine monohydrate?

To drink creatine monohydrate, mix the powder with at least 8 ounces of water or juice. Stir or shake well to ensure proper dissolution. You can also combine it with a carbohydrate source or a meal to improve absorption and uptake into your muscles.