creatine hydrochloride vs monohydrate

Creatine Hydrochloride vs. Monohydrate: Which One Wins?

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Time to read 4 min

In the world of fitness, creatine hydrochloride has entered the scene like a promising new kid on the block, sparking curiosity and skepticism alike. You might wonder, "Is this new form of creatine really worth the hype?" The short answer: creatine monohydrate still reigns supreme. But don't click away just yet! Stick around to discover the unique features of creatine hydrochloride, and learn why this newcomer deserves a closer look, even as we await more research to validate its claims.

What is creatine hydrochloride?

Creatine hydrochloride (HCl) is a relatively new form of creatine, a popular dietary supplement widely used by athletes, bodybuilders, and fitness enthusiasts to enhance muscle strength, size, and exercise performance. 


Creatine is a natural compound found in small amounts in certain foods like red meat and fish, as well as being produced within our bodies. As the name suggests, creatine hydrochloride is formed when creatine is combined with hydrochloric acid. This chemical modification is intended to improve its water solubility, absorption, and overall effectiveness.

What makes creatine hydrochloride different?

The primary difference between creatine hydrochloride and other forms of creatine lies in its solubility. Creatine hydrochloride is believed to have increased water solubility, which theoretically should lead to better absorption in the body. This could result in a lower required dosage and a reduced risk of gastrointestinal side effects commonly associated with creatine supplementation, such as bloating and stomach cramps.


It's essential to note, however, that while these advantages sound promising, there is a lack of human clinical trials to validate these claims. The majority of the evidence supporting creatine hydrochloride's potential benefits comes from an animal study and theoretical explanations based on its chemical properties.

Which is better: creatine monohydrate or creatine hydrochloride?

At the moment, creatine monohydrate remains the king of creatine supplements due to its extensive research and proven effectiveness. While creatine hydrochloride may offer some potential advantages, such as increased solubility and reduced gastrointestinal side effects, the lack of human clinical trials makes it difficult to draw definitive conclusions about its effectiveness compared to creatine monohydrate.


Until more research is conducted to directly compare the two forms, it is advisable for individuals interested in creatine supplementation to stick with creatine monohydrate, which has a well-established track record of safety and efficacy.

Feature Creatine Monohydrate Creatine HCL
Research-backed Extensive research, proven effectiveness Limited research, effectiveness not well-established
Solubility Moderate solubility in water Higher solubility in water, theoretically better absorption
Dosage Standard dosages based on extensive studies Lower dosages suggested, but not well-supported by research
Cost Affordable and widely available Typically more expensive due to novelty
Overall Recommendation The gold standard, well-established Promising, but more research needed for validation

What is creatine monohydrate?

Creatine monohydrate is the most widely researched and popular form of creatine available on the market. It has been extensively studied for decades and has consistently shown to be effective in enhancing muscle strength, size, and exercise performance. Creatine monohydrate is created by combining creatine with a single water molecule, resulting in a stable, crystalline compound.


As the gold standard of creatine supplementation, creatine monohydrate has a long history of safe and effective use. It is also the most affordable form of creatine, making it an attractive option for those looking to incorporate this supplement into their fitness regimen.

Benefits of creatine hydrochloride

While more research is needed to conclusively establish the benefits of creatine hydrochloride, it is worth discussing the potential advantages that have been suggested based on its chemical properties and anecdotal reports. Some of these potential benefits include:

  • Increased solubility: Creatine hydrochloride's improved water solubility could lead to better absorption in the body, resulting in a more efficient use of the supplement.
  • Reduced gastrointestinal side effects: Due to its increased solubility, creatine hydrochloride may cause fewer stomach-related side effects, such as bloating and cramps, compared to other forms of creatine.
  • Lower dosage requirements: If creatine hydrochloride is indeed more efficiently absorbed by the body, a lower dosage may be required to achieve the same benefits as creatine monohydrate.

Creatine hydrochloride side effects

Although creatine is generally considered safe when used as directed, some individuals may still experience adverse reactions. It's important to note that the side effect profile of creatine hydrochloride is largely assumed to be similar to that of creatine monohydrate, given the lack of clinical trials specifically examining creatine hydrochloride.


Some possible side effects of creatine supplementation include:

  • Gastrointestinal issues: Bloating, stomach cramps, and diarrhea are among the most commonly reported side effects of creatine supplementation. However, as mentioned earlier, creatine hydrochloride's increased solubility may reduce the occurrence of these issues compared to creatine monohydrate.
  • Weight gain: Creatine use can lead to an increase in body weight, primarily due to water retention in the muscles. This weight gain is typically temporary and may be less pronounced with creatine hydrochloride, given its speculated lower dosage requirements.
  • Kidney concerns: Although rare and typically associated with excessive creatine intake, there have been isolated reports of kidney and liver damage linked to creatine supplementation. It is crucial to follow the recommended dosages and consult with a healthcare professional if you have pre-existing kidney or liver issues before using creatine.

As with any supplement, it's essential to speak with a healthcare professional before beginning creatine hydrochloride supplementation, especially if you have underlying health conditions or are taking medications that may interact with creatine.

Other Ways To Take Creatine

While creatine monohydrate powder remains the most popular form of creatine, the supplement industry has come up with innovative ways to make this powerful compound even more enjoyable and convenient to consume. One such innovation is creatine monohydrate gummies. These delicious, chewable supplements have gained popularity among fitness enthusiasts and athletes for their convenience and great taste.


FAQs on creatine hydrochloride

What is creatine hydrochloride used for?

Creatine hydrochloride is used to enhance muscle strength, size, and exercise performance, similar to other forms of creatine. Its improved solubility is intended to provide better absorption and potentially reduce gastrointestinal side effects.

What is the difference between creatine and creatine hydrochloride?

The main difference is the chemical structure. Creatine hydrochloride is formed by combining creatine with hydrochloric acid, which results in increased water solubility, potentially leading to better absorption and reduced gastrointestinal side effects.

Why is creatine hydrochloride better?

Creatine hydrochloride is not conclusively better than other forms of creatine. It is believed to have increased water solubility, which could lead to better absorption and reduced side effects. However, more research is needed to confirm these claims.

Is creatine HCL or monohydrate better?

Currently, creatine monohydrate is considered better due to its extensive research and proven effectiveness. While creatine hydrochloride shows promise, there is a lack of human clinical trials to support its superiority over creatine monohydrate.